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Part II - TRAC Principles

Section B: Principles and Conventions

Chapter B.2 Minimum requirements

  1. Ten costing standards should be achieved. These are described through sets of minimum requirements. TRAC fEC added a further set of requirements that is specific to the costing of research projects.

    TRAC costing standards

    TRAC minimum requirements

    1

    annual transparency reporting – accountability for public funds:

    • total gross costs of institutional activity on Teaching, Research, Other, as defined under TRAC;
    • calculated by a robust method and reconciled to consolidated financial statements;
    • signed off by head of institution as representing a fair and reasonable view of the actual costs.

    Part III
    annual TRAC

    2

    costing for internal purposes and to inform pricing:

    • calculation of Teaching, Research and Other activities, by department and research sponsor type.
    3

    attribution of academic staff costs to activities:

    • consistent treatment as direct or support
    • in-year time allocation, at least on a sample basis, for academic staff.
    4

    attribution of other costs to activities:

    • direct allocation where possible and cost-effective;
    • at least a cost-driver model with four to six robust drivers, verified by surveys etc. for larger cost pools and used consistently.

    5

    cost adjustment:

    • full economic costs including adjustment for:
      • infrastructure costs;
      • cost of capital employed
    • no other adjustments to gross costs.
    6

    costs in medical and dental schools:

    • attribute time on clinical services to Teaching, Research, Other and Support, on the basis of the services received from the NHS under knock-for-knock.
    7

    review and development:

    • annual review of cost driver information;
    • annual calculation of costs to be reported under TRAC;
    • sponsor rates recalculated every year;
    • time allocation verified (re-collected) on a rolling three-year basis.
    8

    audit:

    • appropriate institutional committee confirms compliance with the set of process standards.

    Part II
    quality assurance

    9

    materiality and dispensations:

    • for institutions with R income of less than £0.5k verification of costs is optional;
    • no requirement to recalculate or re-verify costs if institution can show that impact is minimal or effort disproportionate.
    10

    rate calculation:

    • institutions should calculate indirect cost rates using as a base the cost information calculated for costing standards 1 and 2 above.

    Part IV
    indirect cost rates and estates charges

    costing research projects

    Part V
    TRAC fEC

    (the numbering of the costing standards has been updated and therefore does not quite follow the numbers originally assigned to them in Volume I of the TRAC Manual)

    Other requirements closely linked to TRAC relate to:

    • the attribution of document linkincome to be reported alongside annual TRAC costs;
    • bidding for Research Council grants – see the Research Councils’ website accessible at document linkAnnex 1.
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